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Healthy Living With Glaucoma

For people with glaucoma or at risk of developing it, a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise and a nutritious diet is especially important. In addition to benefiting overall physical and mental well-being, exercise and nutrition promote eye health. Maintaining mental and emotional health is also important.

A bowl of vibrant vegetables.
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Recipes

Eat a Varied and Healthy Diet

There is no conclusive scientific evidence that certain vitamins and minerals can prevent glaucoma or slow its progression. However, nutrients like carotenoids (especially lutein and zeaxanthin), antioxidants (such as vitamins C and E), vitamins A and D, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids may support overall eye health and contribute to better vision.
Slices of cooked sweet potatoes on a plate.
Recipe

Melting Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes are a powerhouse for eye health, thanks to their high vitamin A content. 

Recipe

Pumpkin and Apple Muffins

Pumpkin and Apple Muffins are a perfect blend for brain and eye health. Made with fresh apples, pumpkin, and oats, these muffins are a must have autumn treat.

A bowl of warm soup containing salmon, carrots, and vegetables, served in a white ceramic bowl on a wooden placemat. Thin lemon slices are placed on the table beside the bowl, contributing to a cozy and appetizing presentation.
Recipe

Cozy Salmon Soup

Our salmon soup is a heartwarming symphony of goodness! This cozy dish nourishes both your brain and eyes.

A plate of halibut. The dish is displayed on a white plate with a wicker basket in the background, creating a cozy, homemade feel.
Recipe

One-Pan Halibut

This one-pan halibut not only satisfies your taste buds but also delivers a host of benefits for your eyes and mind.

A bowl filled with pasta salad, featuring orzo, cucumbers, cherry tomatoes, black olives, and feta cheese, garnished with herbs. Citrus fruits and a wooden bowl are visible in the background
Recipe

Lemon Orzo Summer Salad

Our lemon orzo salad recipe is rich in vitamins and antioxidants, blending tomatoes, feta cheese, and a zesty dressing.

Sliced oranges arranged on a slate serving platter, garnished with olives and sprinkled with herbs.
Recipe

Orange and Olive Salad

Rich in vitamin C and healthy fats for eye and brain health, our zesty orange and olive salad recipe blends fresh citrus and olives drizzled with extra-virgin olive oil and a splash of apple cider vinegar.

A bowl of salad containing spinach leaves, halved cherry tomatoes, mozzarella balls, and crispy bread pieces, served on a wooden surface.
Recipe

Marinated Mozzarella Tomato Salad

Our Marinated Mozzarella Tomato Salad recipe is made with fresh mozzarella, cherry tomatoes, and a blend of herbs. It’s rich in antioxidants and healthy fats for brain and eye health.

Recipe

Tuscan Bread Salad

With nutritious Mediterranean ingredients like tomatoes, cucumber, and basil and good-for-you monounsaturated fats in extra-virgin olive oil, this salad is as tasty as it is nourishing.

A pan filled with a vibrant mix of chopped carrots, parsley, onions, and tomatoes, ready to be cooked, sitting on a stovetop.
Recipe

Fish Plaki (Greek-Style Baked Fish)

This baked Greek-style fish recipe is easy to make, healthy, and a great way to add vibrant Mediterranean flavors to your table.

Healthy Diet Choices

Carotenoids, especially lutein and zeaxanthin, are found in dark green, yellow, and orange fruits and vegetables

  • broccoli
  • brussels
  • collard greens
  • egg yolks
  • green beans
  • green peppers
  • kale
  • lima beans
  • mango
  • okra
  • orange peppers
  • spinach
  • squash
  • sweet potatoes
  • yellow corn

Sources of Vitamin C

  • broccoli
  • cantaloupe
  • citrus fruits
  • green peppers
  • leafy greens
  • tomatoes
  • strawberries
  • sweet potatoes
  • tomatoes
  • white potatoes

Sources of Vitamin E

  • eggs
  • fortified cereals
  • fruit
  • leafy greens
  • nuts/nut oils
  • vegetable oils
  • wheat germ
  • whole grains

Sources of Vitamin A

  • carrots
  • egg yolks
  • liver
  • mangoes
  • milk
  • sweet potatoes

Sources of Vitamin D

  • cereal
  • cod liver oil “oily” fish
  • egg yolks
  • fortified milk

Sources of Zinc

  • beans
  • certain seafood
  • dairy
  • fortified cereals
  • nuts
  • oysters
  • poultry
  • red meat

Sources of Omega-3 Fatty Acids

  • flaxseed oil
  • sardines
  • walnuts
  • wild salmon

More Tips for Healthy Living

Limit caffeine intake.

Some evidence suggests that high amounts of caffeine may increase eye pressure.

A person with short blonde hair smiling while holding a cup, sitting comfortably on a couch with cushions, near a window with blinds.

Exercise daily.

Some studies indicate that exercise can lower eye pressure. Aerobic activities such as walking, swimming, or even working in the yard are recommended.

An older couple happily walking arm-in-arm down a park pathway.

Maintain a healthy weight.

Keep blood pressure at a normal level and control other medical conditions.

Three senior adults exercising with hand weights in a gym, smiling and focused on their workout.

Don't Smoke.

Smoking increases blood pressure and inflammation in the eye, which leads to an increased chance of cataracts and diabetes. Both cataracts and diabetes are risk factors for glaucoma. Smoking also increases the risk of macular degeneration and other eye conditions.

Close-up of three extinguished cigarettes with ash, one partially crushed, on a textured surface.

Prevent overexposure to sunlight.

Wear wide-brimmed hats and high-quality sunglasses that have 99- to 100-percent UVA and UVB protection.

Person in a sun hat and sunglasses smiling on a sunny beach with palm trees in the background.

Visit an Eye Doctor Regularly.

See an eye doctor for a comprehensive, dilated eye exam regularly to identify early signs of glaucoma or other vision diseases. If you have glaucoma, make follow-up visits as recommended.

An eye doctor sitting in an exam room, holding a tablet and discussing something with a male patient. The patient is seated, looking attentively at the doctor, with an eye chart and medical equipment visible in the background.

Resources & Information

Browse expert-vetted articles and resources to better understand and manage glaucoma.
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Podcast

Childhood Glaucoma

Learn about the different types of childhood glaucoma, including primary congenital, infantile, and juvenile glaucoma.

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Glaucoma Chats

Cataracts and Glaucoma: What You Should Know in 2024 

In this Glaucoma Chat episode we discussed the complex relationship between cataracts and glaucoma.

Dr. Constance Okeke

Expert Information

Ask An Expert: How Do I Know If I Have Glaucoma?

Protecting your eyes is one of the main actions you can take to prioritize your health as you age.

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Glaucoma Chats

What I Wish My Doctor Had Told Me About Glaucoma

This event featured two glaucoma experts, Amy Zhang, MD and Amy Mehta, MD, who discussed important questions you should ask your doctor about your glaucoma diagnosis.

Male Optician In Surgery Giving Young Girl Eye Test

Expert Information

Childhood Glaucoma

Learn about the various forms of childhood glaucoma, as well the associated risk factors, examination procedures, and treatments.

Doctor writing notes while holding container of prescription pills.

Expert Information

Medications That May Adversely Affect Glaucoma

Learn about medications that may raise eye pressure and the risk of developing glaucoma, including tips on managing medication for those with narrow angles or angle-closure glaucoma.

Comparative illustration showing an undilated pupil and a dilated pupil, each displaying labeled parts including the retina, ray of light, pupil, and optic nerve.

Expert Information

The Dilated Eye Exam: Why It’s So Important

Learn how a dilated eye exam helps protect your eye health and prevent vision loss, with insights from the BrightFocus Foundation.

a picture depicting how early glaucoma may affect vision

Expert Information

How Glaucoma May Affect Vision

See how glaucoma affects vision.

Fibroblasts (skin cells) labeled with fluorescent dyes

Expert Information

Can Stem Cell Treatments Cure My Glaucoma?

Learn about several areas of investigation in the use of adult stem cells to treat glaucoma.